3 - The Game Simplified: Difference between revisions

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(New page: Lets look at what happens if our signals are not periodic. We can achieve this by setting our period T to infinity such that <math>\lim_{T \to \infty}\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty (1/T\int_{-T/2...)
 
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1/T <math>\Longrightarrow df \!</math> <br>
1/T <math>\Longrightarrow df \!</math> <br>
n/T <math>\Longrightarrow df \!</math> <br>
n/T <math>\Longrightarrow df \!</math> <br>
<math> \sum_{n=-\infty} ^\infty
<math> \sum_{n=-\infty} ^\infty 1/T \Longrightarrow \int_{-\infty}^\infty ()df \!</math> <br>
<math> \alpha_n \Longrightarrow X(f) \!</math> <br>
this leads us to the equation <br>
<math> x(t) = \lim_{T \to \infty}\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty (1/T\int_{-T/2}^{T/2} x(t^')e^{-j2\pi nt^'/T}dt^')e^{j2\pi nt/T},\!</math> <br>
and if we replace n/T with f and take the integral with respect to f we get <br>
<math> x(t) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty (\int_{-\infty}^\infty x(t^')e^{-j2\pi ft^'}dt^')e^{j2\pi ft}df,\!</math> <br>
where <math> \int_{-\infty}^\infty x(t^')e^{-j2\pi ft^'}dt^' = X(f)\!</math> <br>
simplifying the equation to <br>
<math> x(t) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty X(f) e^{j2\pi ft}df = <X(f)|e^{j2\pi ft}> \!</math> = '''Inverse Fourier Transform''' <br> and <br>
<math> X(f) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty x(t)e^{-j2 \pi ft}dt = <x(t)|e^{j2 \pi ft}> = \!</math>'''Fourier Transform''' <br>
Now using the x(t) equation and rearranging it gives us
<math> x(t) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty (\int_{-\infty}^\infty x(t^')e^{-j2\pi ft^'}dt^')e^{j2\pi ft}df = \int_{-\infty}^\infty x(t^') (\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{j2\pi f(t-t^')}df)dt^' \!</math> <br>
where <br>
<math> e^{j2\pi f(t-t^')} = \delta(t - t^')\!</math> <br>
Similarly for X(f) <br>
<math> X(f) = \int_{-\infty}^\infty (\int_{-\infty}^\infty X(f^')e^{j2\pi f^'t}df^')e^{-j2\pi ft}dt = \int_{-\infty}^\infty X(f^') (\int_{-\infty}^\infty e^{j2\pi t(f^'-f)}dt)df^' \!</math> <br>
where <br>
<math> e^{j2\pi t(f^'-f)} = \delta(f^' - f) = \delta(f - f^') \!</math> <br>

This works out nicely for us in both the time and frequency domain because this give us the inpulse function for both where they are non-zero only when t = t' or f = f' depending on which equation you use

Latest revision as of 21:25, 2 November 2009

Lets look at what happens if our signals are not periodic. We can achieve this by setting our period T to infinity such that
where

first we need to remove the restiction x(t) = x(t + T) by following these steps.
1/T
n/T


this leads us to the equation

and if we replace n/T with f and take the integral with respect to f we get

where
simplifying the equation to
= Inverse Fourier Transform
and
Fourier Transform
Now using the x(t) equation and rearranging it gives us
where

Similarly for X(f)

where

This works out nicely for us in both the time and frequency domain because this give us the inpulse function for both where they are non-zero only when t = t' or f = f' depending on which equation you use