ASN9 - 3rd Harmonic & QSD

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Third Harmonic Sampling The cosine series is made up of a infintie sum of harmonics as shown $\sum _{n=1}^{\infty }{\frac {1}{n}}cos(n\omega t)=cos(\omega t)+{\frac {1}{2}}cos(2\omega t)+{\frac {1}{3}}cos(3\omega t)+{\frac {1}{4}}cos(4\omega t)+\cdots$

The third harmonic is the third term ${\frac {1}{3}}cos(3\omega t)$. The benefit of using the third harmonic in a circuit rather than than the first harmonic is that it creates an oscillation three times as fast. SoftRock -40 An device uses third harmonic sampling in its software defined radio. Another benefit of using third harmonic sampling is that it is cheaper to buy a low frequency oscillator and the parts driven by one. The disadvantage is that it results in power loss of -9.54dB.

Further information on Third Harmonic Sampling Soft Rock

Quadrature Sampling

A Quadrature is output signal that is of phased off the desired signal. For example, in a software define radio 2 signals 90 degrees phase shifted are generated from two mixers. One of those signal outputed will be the desired signal and the other for quadurature sampling. Further information on Quadrature Sampling SDR-1000 QEX