An Ideal Transformer Example

Consider a simple, transformer with two windings. Find the current provided by the voltage source.

• Winding 1 has a sinusoidal voltage of $120{\sqrt {2}}\angle {0}$° applied to it at a frequency of 60Hz.
• ${\frac {N_{1}}{N_{2}}}=3$
• The combined load on winding 2 is ${Z_{L}}=(5+j3)\Omega$

Solution

${e_{1}}(t)={V_{1}}\cos(\omega t)$

$\omega =2\pi f$, so $\omega =120\pi$

Therefore, ${e_{1}}(t)={V_{1}}\cos(120\pi t)$

Now ${Z_{th}}$ is the impedance seen by the voltage source supplying winding 1.