The Fourier Transforms: Difference between revisions

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==== Shifting the function changes the phase of the spectrum ===
==== Shifting the function changes the phase of the spectrum ====


<math>\mathcal{F}[x(t-a)] = X(t)e^{j2\pi f a}</math>
<math>\mathcal{F}[x(t-a)] = X(t)e^{j2\pi f a}</math>
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=== Symmetries ====
=== Symmetries ====
'''
- if x(t) is real, then <math> X(-f) = F(t)^*</math>


* if x(t) is real, then<math> X(-f) = F(t)^*</math>
- if x(t) is imaginary, then <math>X(-f) = -X(f)^*</math>


* if x(t) is imaginary, then <math>X(-f) = -X(f)^*</math>
- if x(t) is even, then <math>X(-f) = X(f)$</math>


* if x(t) is even, then <math>X(-f) = X(f)$</math>
- if x(t) is odd, then <math> X(-f) = -X(f)$.</math>'''

* if x(t) is odd, then<math> X(-f) = -X(f)$.</math>

Latest revision as of 13:44, 28 October 2007

The Fourier transform was named after Joseph Fourier, a French mathematician. A Fourier Transform takes a function to its frequency components.


Properties of a Fourier Transform:

Properties of a Fourier Transform:

Linearity

   


Shifting the function changes the phase of the spectrum

   

Frequency and amplitude are affected when changing spatial scale inversely

   

Symmetries =

   - if x(t) is real, then 
   - if x(t) is imaginary, then 
   - if x(t) is even, then 
   - if x(t) is odd, then