09/29 - Analogy to Vector Spaces: Difference between revisions

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==Analogy to Vector Spaces==
Let the vector <math> \vec v </math> be defined as:
Let the vector <math> \vec v </math> be defined as:
*<math>\vec v = a_1 \cdot \hat v_1 + a_2 \cdot \hat v_2 + a_3 \cdot \hat v_3 = \sum_{j=1}^3 v_j \cdot \hat a_j </math>
*<math>\vec v = a_1 \cdot \hat v_1 + a_2 \cdot \hat v_2 + a_3 \cdot \hat v_3 = \sum_{j=1}^3 v_j \cdot \hat a_j </math>
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**<math> \hat v_1, \hat v_2, \hat v_3 </math> are the basis vectors
**<math> \hat v_1, \hat v_2, \hat v_3 </math> are the basis vectors
**A vector basis is a set of n linearly independent vectors capable of generating? an n-dimensional subspace? of <math>\real^n</math>
**A vector basis is a set of n linearly independent vectors capable of generating? an n-dimensional subspace? of <math>\real^n</math>
==Dot Product & Inner Product==

[[Image:300px-Dot_Product.svg.png|right|thumb|100px|Dot Product]]
The dot (scalar) product takes two vectors over the real numbers and returns a real-valued scalar quantity. Geometrically, it will show the projection of one vector onto another.
The dot (scalar) product takes two vectors over the real numbers and returns a real-valued scalar quantity. Geometrically, it will show the projection of one vector onto another.

Revision as of 12:53, 6 November 2008

Analogy to Vector Spaces

Let the vector be defined as:

    • are the coefficients
    • are the basis vectors
    • A vector basis is a set of n linearly independent vectors capable of generating? an n-dimensional subspace? of

Dot Product & Inner Product

Dot Product

The dot (scalar) product takes two vectors over the real numbers and returns a real-valued scalar quantity. Geometrically, it will show the projection of one vector onto another.