Chapter 2: Difference between revisions

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*Write nodal equations at <math>V_+\,</math> and <math>V_-\,</math>, but not at <math>V_o\,</math>
*Write nodal equations at <math>V_+\,</math> and <math>V_-\,</math>, but not at <math>V_o\,</math>
**There is a voltage source inside the op amp. Writing a nodal equation at a voltage source adds an extra equation and an extra variable. You gain no ground.
**There is a voltage source inside the op amp. Writing a nodal equation at a voltage source adds an extra equation and an extra variable. You gain no ground.

==Nonideal characteristics of op amps==
==DC imperfections==

Revision as of 13:15, 11 January 2010

Ideal Op Amp Characteristics

  • Infinite input impedance
  • Infinite open-loop gain for the differential signal
  • Zero gain for the common mode signal
    • You can easily change an differential amplifier into a common-mode amplifier by grounding one of the inputs
  • Zero output impedance
  • Infinite bandwidth
    • To allow for infinite gain regardless of the frequency? Instantaneous feedback?

Op Amp Nodal Analysis

  • No current flows into the + or - terminals
  • If negative feedback is present (and no positive feedback), then
  • Write nodal equations at and , but not at
    • There is a voltage source inside the op amp. Writing a nodal equation at a voltage source adds an extra equation and an extra variable. You gain no ground.

Nonideal characteristics of op amps

DC imperfections