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===Inner Product===
===Inner Product===


We will use the notation <math> <a|b> </math> to indicate the inner prodoct of <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> is being taken.
We will use the notation <math> <a|b> </math> to indicate the inner prodoct of <math>a</math> with <math>b</math> is being taken.


If we have two functions say <math>x(t)</math> and <math>y(t)</math>, then
If we have two functions, say <math>x(t)</math> and <math>y(t)</math>, then
<math> <x(t)|y(t)> = \int_{a}^b x(t)^* y(t) dt </math>
<math> <x(t)|y(t)> = \int_{a}^b x(t)^* y(t) dt </math>


Note: the <math> * </math> indicates that we are taking the [[complex conjugate]] of <math> x(t) </math>.  We could just as easily have taken the complex conjugate of <math> y(t) </math>, but it is usually displayed as shown above.
Note: the <math> * </math> indicates that we are taking the [[complex conjugate]] of <math> x(t) </math>.  We could just as easily have taken the complex conjugate of <math> y(t) </math>, but it is usually displayed as shown above, as a matter of tradition.

Latest revision as of 16:54, 13 October 2005

Inner Product

We will use the notation <a|b> to indicate the inner prodoct of a with b is being taken.

If we have two functions, say x(t) and y(t), then <x(t)|y(t)>=abx(t)*y(t)dt

Note: the * indicates that we are taking the complex conjugate of x(t). We could just as easily have taken the complex conjugate of y(t), but it is usually displayed as shown above, as a matter of tradition.