Transformer example problem: Difference between revisions

From Class Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 5: Line 5:
====Part A:====
====Part A:====
The ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage is directly proportional to the ratio of number of turns on the primary to number of turns on the secondary:
The ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage is directly proportional to the ratio of number of turns on the primary to number of turns on the secondary:
<br/>
<math>\frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{N_1}{N_2}</math>
<math>\frac{V_1}{V_2} = \frac{N_1}{N_2}</math>
<br/>
<br/>
Line 16: Line 17:
<math>\frac{480 \ volts}{120 \ volts} = \frac{300 turns}{N_2}</math>
<math>\frac{480 \ volts}{120 \ volts} = \frac{300 turns}{N_2}</math>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
To solve for the number of turns required for the secondary, the equation is rearranged solving for N_2:
<br/>
<br/>
<math>N_2 = \frac{300 \cdot 120}{480} \Rightarrow N_2 = 75 \ turns </math>
<math>N_2 = \frac{300 \cdot 120}{480} \Rightarrow N_2 = 75 \ turns </math>

Revision as of 20:30, 17 January 2010

Problem:

An ideal transformer with a 300 turn primary connected to a 480 V, 60 Hz supply line is to output 120 V from the secondary. If a 100 Ω resistor is connected across the secondary, determine: A) How many turns the secondary must have. B) The current through the resistor, C)The current drawn through the primary.

Solution:

Part A:

The ratio of primary voltage to secondary voltage is directly proportional to the ratio of number of turns on the primary to number of turns on the secondary:


Where Voltage across primary, Voltage across secondary, Number of turns in primary, Number of turns in secondary




To solve for the number of turns required for the secondary, the equation is rearranged solving for N_2:

Part B:

The voltage across the secondary is given in the problem statement as 120 volts. Using ohms law, , we can solve for the current.

Where Current through secondary, Voltage across secondary, Load Resistor (R_L = 100 Ω)

Part C: