The Fourier Transforms: Difference between revisions

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=== Symmetries ====
=== Symmetries ====
'''
'''
     * if x(t) is real, then<math> X(-f) = F(t)^*</math>
     * if x(t) is real, then <math> X(-f) = F(t)^*</math>


     * if x(t) is imaginary, then <math>X(-f) = -X(f)^*</math>
     * if x(t) is imaginary, then <math>X(-f) = -X(f)^*</math>
Line 26: Line 26:
     * if x(t) is even, then <math>X(-f) = X(f)$</math>
     * if x(t) is even, then <math>X(-f) = X(f)$</math>


     * if x(t) is odd, then<math> X(-f) = -X(f)$.</math>'''
     * if x(t) is odd, then <math> X(-f) = -X(f)$.</math>'''

Revision as of 11:04, 12 October 2007

The Fourier transform was named after Joseph Fourier, a French mathematician. A Fourier Transform takes a function to its frequency components.


Properties of a Fourier Transform:

Properties of a Fourier Transform:

Linearity

   [a*x(t)+b*y(t)]=a*X(f)+b*Y(f)


= Shifting the function changes the phase of the spectrum

   [x(ta)]=X(t)ej2πfa

Frequency and amplitude are affected when changing spatial scale inversely

   [x(a*t)]=1aX(fa)

Symmetries =

   * if x(t) is real, then X(f)=F(t)*
   * if x(t) is imaginary, then X(f)=X(f)*
   * if x(t) is even, then X(f)=X(f)$
   * if x(t) is odd, then X(f)=X(f)$.