Key Facts from Reading

The following facts are not profound and are possibly very obvious. Nonetheless, they might help cement certain concepts. Please add things you think would be helpful.

Transistors

• Conduction in n-type material is from free electrons.
• Conduction in p-type material is from holes (positive particles).
• The function of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) depends on the voltage applied to the gate.
  • Certain ranges of voltage allow no current to flow between the drain and the source. In this way, the MOSFET acts like an open switch.
  • Another particular range of voltage allows current to easily flow from the source to the drain.
  • When the voltage is in between the ranges of open and closed switch, the MOSFET can smoothly control the amount of current flowing.
• Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) can act as either switches or current controls as well.

MOSFET diagram <ref> University of Cambridge </ref>

References

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