Transformer example problem

From Class Wiki
Revision as of 21:27, 17 January 2010 by Timothy.Rasmussen (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Problem:

An ideal transformer with a 300 turn primary connected to a 480 V, 60 Hz supply line is to output 120 V from the secondary. If a 100 Ω resistor is connected across the secondary, determine: A) How many turns the secondary must have. B) The current through the resistor, C)The current drawn through the primary.

Solution:

Part A:

V1V2=N1N2

Where V1=Voltage across primary, V2=Voltage across secondary, N1= Number of turns in primary, N2= Number of turns in secondary


480volts120volts=300turnsN2

N2=300120480N2=75turns

Part B:

The voltage across the secondary is given in the problem statement as 120 volts. Using ohms law, V=iR, we can solve for the current.
i2=V2RL
Where i2= Current through secondary, V2=Voltage across secondary, RL= Load Resistor (R_L = 100 Ω)

i2=120volts100Ωi2=1.2A

Part C: