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=Definitions= | ===Definitions=== | ||
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism#Units Electromagnetism Units] | |||
{| class="wikitable" border="1" | {| class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
! Symbol !! Units !! Name | ! Symbol !! Units !! Name !! Definition | ||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| Flux | |||
| A scalar value. The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity) per unit area. <ref> [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flux#Noun Wiktionary - Flux] </ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\overrightarrow{E}</math> | | <math>\overrightarrow{E}</math> | ||
| <math>\frac{V}{M}</math> | |||
| Electric field (intensity/strength) | |||
| The space surrounding an electric charge. It will exert a force on other electrically charged objects. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\overrightarrow{D}</math> | | <math>\overrightarrow{D}</math> | ||
| <math>\frac{C}{M^2}</math> | |||
| Electric (flux density/displacement field) | |||
| The amount of electric flux in a unit area perpendicular to the direction of electric field | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\overrightarrow{H}</math> | | <math>\overrightarrow{H}</math> | ||
| <math>\frac{A}{M}</math> | |||
| Magnetic field (intensity/strength) | |||
| A magnetic field is a vector field which surrounds magnets and electric currents, and is detected by the force it exerts on moving electric charges and on magnetic materials. <ref> [http://www.rfcafe.com/references/electrical/magnetic-field.htm Magnetic field] </ref> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\overrightarrow{B}</math> | | <math>\overrightarrow{B}</math> | ||
| <math>T = \frac{W}{M^2}</math> | |||
| Magnetic (flux density/induction) | |||
| The amount of magnetic flux in a unit area perpendicular to the direction of magnetic flow <ref> [http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=magnetic%20flux%20density Magnetic flux density] </ref> | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Image:fieldlines.jpg|thumb|300px|Electric field lines <ref> [http://www.molcad.de/competence/fieldlines.html.en Electric field lines]</ref> ]] | |||
[[Image:Electflux.jpg|thumb|300px|Electric flux density <ref> [http://www.bun.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~suchii/maxwell.eq.html Electric flux density] </ref> ]] | |||
===Analogies between Electric & Magnetic Circuits=== | |||
{|class="wikitable" border="1" | {|class="wikitable" border="1" | ||
! Electric !! Magnetic !! Notes | ! Electric !! Magnetic !! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>V = \int \overrightarrow{E} | | <math>V = \int \overrightarrow{E} \overrightarrow{dl}</math> | ||
| <math>\overrightarrow{F} = \int \overrightarrow{H} | | <math>\overrightarrow{F} = \int \overrightarrow{H} \overrightarrow{dl}</math> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\sum_{n} V_{n} = 0 = \oint \overrightarrow{E} | | <math>\sum_{n} V_{n} = 0 = \oint \overrightarrow{E} \overrightarrow{dl}</math> | ||
| <math>\oint \overrightarrow{H} | | <math>\oint \overrightarrow{H} \overrightarrow{dl} = N i = \sum_{n} H l + N i = 0 </math> | ||
|Kirchoff's voltage law | |Kirchoff's voltage law, Ampere's law | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\sum_{n} I_{n} = 0 = \oint_{S} \overrightarrow{J} | | <math>\sum_{n} I_{n} = 0 = \oint_{S} \overrightarrow{J} \overrightarrow{dS}</math> | ||
| <math>\oint \overrightarrow{B} | | <math>\oint \overrightarrow{B} \overrightarrow{dS} = 0 </math> | ||
|Kirchoff's current law, The B-field has to go around in a loop | |Kirchoff's current law, The B-field has to go around in a loop | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <math>\oint \overrightarrow{J} | | <math>\oint \overrightarrow{J} \overrightarrow{dS} = I</math> | ||
| <math>\int \overrightarrow{B} | | <math>\int \overrightarrow{B} \overrightarrow{dS} = \Phi </math> | ||
|Magnetic flux | |Magnetic flux, Phi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <math> R = \frac{V}{I}</math> | | <math> R = \frac{V}{I}</math> | ||
| <math> \ | | <math> \mathfrak{R} = \frac{F}{\Phi} = \frac{N i}{\Phi}</math> | ||
|Reluctance | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <math> I = \frac{V}{R} = G | | <math> I = \frac{V}{R} = G V </math> or <math>\overrightarrow{J} = \sigma \overrightarrow{E}</math> | ||
| <math>\overrightarrow{B} = \mu | | <math>\overrightarrow{B} = \mu H </math> | ||
| Assumes linearity - exceptions: Hysterisis loop, etc | | Assumes linearity - exceptions: Hysterisis loop, etc | ||
|} | |} | ||
===References=== | |||
<references/> |
Latest revision as of 14:17, 7 January 2010
Definitions
Symbol | Units | Name | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
Flux | A scalar value. The rate of transfer of energy (or another physical quantity) per unit area. <ref> Wiktionary - Flux </ref> | ||
Electric field (intensity/strength) | The space surrounding an electric charge. It will exert a force on other electrically charged objects. | ||
Electric (flux density/displacement field) | The amount of electric flux in a unit area perpendicular to the direction of electric field | ||
Magnetic field (intensity/strength) | A magnetic field is a vector field which surrounds magnets and electric currents, and is detected by the force it exerts on moving electric charges and on magnetic materials. <ref> Magnetic field </ref> | ||
Magnetic (flux density/induction) | The amount of magnetic flux in a unit area perpendicular to the direction of magnetic flow <ref> Magnetic flux density </ref> |
Analogies between Electric & Magnetic Circuits
Electric | Magnetic | Notes |
---|---|---|
Kirchoff's voltage law, Ampere's law | ||
Kirchoff's current law, The B-field has to go around in a loop | ||
Magnetic flux, Phi | ||
Reluctance | ||
or | Assumes linearity - exceptions: Hysterisis loop, etc |
References
<references/>